Pain during the recovery period of general anesthesia in patients
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Voluntarily sign the informed consent form; 2. Age>=18 years; 3. Normal preoperative cognitive function; 4. Anesthesia: general anesthesia; 5. No major physical and mental comorbidities before surgery; 6. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification<=III.; 7. Unable to self-report pain using a language scale upon admission to the PACU, Richmond agitation-sedation scale (RASS) =-4 ~ -2; 8. Patients who are successfully sent back to the ward after resuscitation;
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients undergoing emergency surgery, patients who do not use general anesthesia; 2. Patients with impaired preoperative cognitive function and unable to complete the preoperative visit normally; 3. Preoperative concomitant major physical or psychiatric diseases such as diabetes, cardiopulmonary insufficiency, mental abnormalities, etc.; 4. Preoperative opioid therapy; Patients who are not in the resuscitation room after surgery or who are sent to the ICU after resuscitation; 5. Those who are unwilling to participate or withdraw from this study halfway.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Acute Pain Assessment Tool, APA5 ;Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool, CPOT ;the Revised Adult Nonverbal Pain Scale, NVPS-R; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Zhongshan People’s Hospital(Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University)