Children whose vital signs are unstable, whose condition is critical, and whose life may be in danger at any time, require professional treatment and close monitoring under intensive care.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Children admitted to PICU; 2. Normal consciousness, GCS score of 15; 3. Normal hearing; 4.Children receiving peripheral venous catheterization or arterial blood collection; 5. The child and (or) the child's family (or guardian) sign the informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Patients with neurological diseases; 2.original cognitive dysfunction, mental retardation; 3. Patients receiving sedatives and neuromuscular blockers.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain level; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Comfort level of children; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China