Preoperative Anxiety
Conditions
Interventions
Control group:Noise-cancelling headphones are to be worn with no music played
Binaural Beats Group:Participants wore noise-cancelling headphones and were exposed to binaural beats
Standard Audio Condition/Group:Participants wore noise-cancelling headphones and were presented with standard audio.
Sponsors
Nanjing BenQ Medical Center Affiliated with Nanjing Medical University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Patients undergoing elective open pancreatic surgery for pancreatic cancer 2) Age: 18-65 years 3) ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) classification Grade I-III
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1)Severe sensory organ defects (e.g., visual or hearing impairment) and/or inability to communicate normally. 2)Comorbid central nervous system or psychiatric disorders. 3)History of head and neck trauma. 4)Thyroid dysfunction. 5)History of psychiatric disorders and/or long-term use of psychotropic drugs. 6)Cardiac function classified as NYHA Class III or higher and/or history of coronary heart disease. 7)Patients taking angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). 8)Undergoing other surgeries within 30 days prior to the current procedure. 9)Renal insufficiency (serum creatinine >177 µmol/L) and/or requiring dialysis. 10)Emergency surgery. 11)Patient refusal to participate.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Effect of Binaural Beats on Preoperative Anxiety Scores in Patients;Intraoperative Bispectral Index (BIS) Variability;Effect of Binaural Beat Therapy on Intraoperative Sedative and Analgesic Consumption in Pancreatic Cancer Patients; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| State-Trait Anxiety Scores at Postoperative Days 1, 3, and 7;Incidence of Postoperative Delirium on Days 1, 3, and 7;Incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV);Frequency of Supplemental Analgesic Administration After Surgery; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactGuanghui Hou
Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated BenQ Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province,China.
Outcome results
None listed