Ureteral stones
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age 18-65 years old; American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class I-II; No hearing impairment, able to communicate normally; Operation time< 3h; There are no serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Presence of severe psychiatric or neurological disorders; hepatic and renal insufficiency; abnormal affective behavior; Have a history of alcohol or drug abuse; aversion or allergy to music; Practitioners of music-related professions
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| NRS pain score; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anesthesia recovery time;Status-anxiety score; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Changsha Central Hospital