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Phase II Prospective Randomized Controlled Study of Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy with or without Radiation Therapy for Breast Cancer

Phase II Prospective Randomized Controlled Study of Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy with or without Radiation Therapy for Breast Cancer

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ChiCTR
Registry ID
ChiCTR2500098954
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2025-03-17
Start date
2025-03-18
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-03-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Breast Cancer

Interventions

Test group :(Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy + Immunotherapy + Radiotherapy): During neoadjuvant chemotherapy, patients receive immunotherapy and radiotherapy targeting the tumor area. **Radiotherapy Plan:
Control group :Routine neoadjuvant chemotherapy with immunotherapy, followed by standard treatment.

Sponsors

Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
15 Years to 85 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Patient Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of invasive breast adenocarcinoma, along with ER, PR, and HER2 test reports, and patients with high-risk, ER-positive, and HER2-negative breast cancer. According to ASCO CAP guidelines, ER-positive disease is defined as ER>10%, any PR, and HER2-negative. High-risk disease is defined as meeting at least two of the following three criteria: histological grade II-III, Ki-67 > 20%, ER expression =2 cm, and synchronous bilateral invasive breast cancer is permitted. 2. No evidence of distant metastasis. 3. Tumors deemed suitable for preoperative radiation therapy enhancement by a radiation oncologist. 4. ECOG performance status score of 0 or 1. 5. Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria: i. White blood cell (WBC) count >= 2000/µL ii. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/µL iii. Platelets >= 100 x 10³/µL iv. Hemoglobin >= 11.0 g/dL v. Serum creatinine = 40 ml/min) vi. AST = 2.5 x ULN viii. Total bilirubin within normal range (except for subjects with Gilbert's syndrome, whose total bilirubin must be < 3.0 mg/dL) ix. INR <= 1.5 x ULN, unless the participant is on anticoagulant therapy, as long as PT or aPTT is within the therapeutic range for the intended use of the anticoagulant x. Negative HIV screening test xi. Negative hepatitis B and hepatitis C screening tests, patients with positive results not indicating true active or chronic infection may be enrolled after discussion and consensus between the attending physician and the principal investigator. 6. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must use acceptable contraceptive methods throughout the study and avoid pregnancy for at least 4 months after the last use of toripalimab to minimize the risk of pregnancy. 7. Women must not be breastfeeding. 8. Willingness to comply with the study visit schedule and the prohibitions and restrictions outlined in the protocol.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Patient Exclusion Criteria: 1. Inflammatory breast cancer. 2. Contraindications to radiotherapy or planned partial breast irradiation. 3. Patients who have undergone cosmetic breast augmentation at the time of diagnosis, particularly those with subglandular implants that alter breast tissue. 4. Evidence of metastatic disease. 5. Patients diagnosed with immunodeficiency or receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (at doses exceeding 10 mg prednisone equivalent per day) or any other form of immunosuppressive treatment. 6. Other malignancies known to be progressing or requiring active treatment within the past 3 years. 7. Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 2 years (e.g., disease-modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapies (such as thyroxine, insulin, or physiological corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) are not considered forms of systemic treatment. 8. History of (non-infectious) pneumonitis requiring steroids or current pneumonitis. 9. Active infection requiring systemic therapy. 10. Any severe or uncontrolled medical condition that, in the investigator’s opinion, may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, impair the subject’s ability to receive protocol treatment, or interfere with the interpretation of study results.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
RCB postoperation;

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Skin Toxicity;Heart toxicity;

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactYiding Chen

Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine

ydchen@zju.edu.cn+86 136 0571 9519

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ChiCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026