Skin whitening
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Age 18 to 60 years old, gender unrestricted, those who require facial skin whitening; 2.Fitzpatrick skin types III to V; 3.Voluntary participation and signing of the informed consent form. 4.Good compliance and willingness to cooperate with follow-up.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with facial inflammation, infection, ulceration or other skin diseases, including chloasma, nevus fusco-coccineus, seborrheic keratosis, etc. 2. Patients who have undergone laser, radiofrequency, chemical peeling, botulinum toxin injection, etc. within the past six months. 3. Patients who have been exposed to intense sunlight or undergone sunbathing within the past month. 4. Patients who are photosensitive or are currently using photosensitive drugs (oral or topical). 5. Patients with systemic diseases, immune deficiency diseases or using immunosuppressants, as well as those with mental illness. 6. Pregnant or lactating women. 7. Patients with keloid-prone skin or keloids. 8. Patients who refuse to sign the informed consent form.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Physician’s Global Assessment; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| VISIA absolute score;Noninvasive skin physiological index; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
West China Hospital, Sichuan University