Dry eye disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Participants included patients with dry eye diagnosed according to the TFOS DEWS II (Working Group on Dry Eye on the Tear Film and Ocular Surface Second Meeting) guidelines and relatively healthy individuals without eye disease who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study. 2. Participants or their chaperones or caregivers were willing and able to take relevant eye images and videos using the study-assigned smartphone. 3. Aged 18 years and above. 4. Provide informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Participants had ocular surface conditions other than dry eye syndrome (DED) that could affect the appearance of the ocular surface (e.g., pterygium, keratitis, corneal scarring) or had any organic disease that affected vision (e.g., cataract, glaucoma, retinal disease). 2. Patients currently wearing rigid scleral or embedded contact lenses; 3. Patients who are unable to cooperate with the PAOSID examination, e.g., loss of control of limbs due to severe mental illness or brain injury. 4. Patients with significant changes in ocular images due to factors such as post-diagnosis treatment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Accuracy of dry eye disease diagnosis; | — |
Countries
The United States
Contacts
Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University