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A multicenter prospective exploratory study on the efficacy and safety of cryoablation combined with regorafenib and PD-1 inhibitor in overcoming drug resistance to first-line PD-1 inhibitor therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma

A multicenter prospective exploratory study on the efficacy and safety of cryoablation combined with regorafenib and PD-1 inhibitor in overcoming drug resistance to first-line PD-1 inhibitor therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ChiCTR
Registry ID
ChiCTR2500097463
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2025-02-19
Start date
2024-05-08
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-02-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Interventions

Advanced liver cancer group:(1) Cryoablation protocol For intrahepatic lesions (less than 5 cm in diameter), two cycles of cryoablation are performed. (2) Drug treatment protocol (3 - 14 days after

Sponsors

The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Obtain written informed consent; 2. Age >= 18 years old; 3. Participants must have unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma (BCLC stage B or BCLC stage C), confirmed by histology or cytology; 4. Participants must have progressed or developed intolerance to anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 regimens included in the first-line systemic treatment plan for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma; 5. CT or MR examination should have at least one measurable lesion according to RECIST criteria, and there should be one ablatable lesion below 5cm; 6. PS=0~1 points; 7. Expected lifespan of at least 3 months; 8. Blood cell count and liver and kidney function that meet the standards: neutrophil count >= 1500/L, platelet count >= 75 x10^3/L; Total bilirubin = 31 g/dL; Serum creatinine = 30 mL/min (if using the Cockcroft Gault formula); 9. Child Pugh score <= 7 points; 10. Female patients with reproductive potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to the start of the trial; 11. The subjects are willing and able to comply with the protocol during the study period, including receiving treatment, adhering to contraceptive measures, scheduled visits and examinations, including follow-up.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. clinically significant GI bleeding within 4 weeks before initiation of treatment; 2. A thromboembolic event, such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attack), deep vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism, occurred within 6 months before the first dose of the study drug, with the exception of portal vein segment thrombosis. 3. prior cryoablation of HCC; 4. undergoing surgery, ablation, or radiotherapy within 1 month; 5. immunocompromised patients, such as HIV patients; 6. participate in other clinical studies within 30 days before enrollment; 7. Use drugs known to interfere with the drugs used in the trial; 8. any other effective cancer treatment at study entry other than protocol-defined treatment; 9. pregnant, lactating women, or men and women of reproductive potential who are not using an effective contraceptive method; 10. the patient had any history of serious nonadherence or inability to give reliable informed consent.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Objective Response Rate;

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Disease Control Rate;Time to Progression;Overall survival;Advent event;

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactLin Zhengyu

First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University

linsilan@aliyun.com+86 139 0692 9229

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ChiCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026