Depressive Episode, Recurrent Depressive Disorder, Depressive State
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Patients meeting the diagnostic criteria for depressive episodes, recurrent depressive disorder, and depressive states according to ICD-10, across various severity levels, were included. (2) Ages between 12 and 18 years old. (3) Voluntary participation in this study and signing of informed consent forms.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Patients with comorbid schizophrenia, organic mental disorders, or any other psychiatric disorders were excluded. (2) Patients with prominent psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions were excluded. (3) Patients with severe physical illnesses were excluded. (4) Patients with substance dependence, including alcohol dependence, were excluded. (5) Patients who were not suitable for VR devices were excluded. (6) Patients with severe visual impairment, visual field defects, color blindness, and visual neglect were excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Self-Rating Depression Scale; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Montreal Cognitive Assessment;Somatic Self-rating Scale;The Positive and Negative Affect Scale;(Insomnia Severity Index; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
West China Hospital, Sichuan University