malocclusion
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) No permanent teeth missing except for the mandibular first molar; (2) No dental caries and obvious wear, periodontal health; (3) Individual normality; (4) No jawbone diseases, no orthodontic treatment history, no systemic diseases.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) The patient has systemic diseases or jawbone diseases; (2) The patient has dental caries or obvious dental defects, and the periodontal tissues are unhealthy; (3) The patient has obvious malocclusion deformities in the dental arch; (4) The patient has jawbone diseases, a history of orthodontic treatment, or severe systemic diseases.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| displacement of tooth; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| stress of the periodontal ligament; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Silk Crossing Clinic, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China