Hostility
Conditions
Interventions
Experimental group:The experimental group listened to the recorded psychological intervention audio once a day in their spare time for 2 weeks, about 20 minutes each time.
Control group:The control group received no intervention except participating in daily school activities.
Sponsors
Peking University School of Health Humanities
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
15 Years to 18 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Study 1, Cross-sectional study: voluntary participants from secondary vocational schools in Beijing. The sample size was 1000. Study 2, Longitudinal Study: Participants in Study 1 volunteered to participate in the longitudinal study. The sample size was 400. Study 3, Intervention study: Students with higher levels of hostility (higher than the mean score of the study sample) and lower levels of school adjustment (lower than the mean score of the study sample), and voluntary participants with guardian consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria for the three studies: Students with serious physical or mental illness.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hostility;Adaptation; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Depression ;Anxiety;Resilience;Self-compassion; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactShuwei Hao
Peking University
Outcome results
None listed