Occult penis in children
Conditions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Children aged 2-12 years who choose to undergo elective penile orthopedics in our hospital (2) ASA is graded in I-II (3) Normal development, BMI index between 18.5 kg/m2 and 30 kg/m2 (4) Sign the informed consent form;
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Premature infants, abnormal stunting (2) Epilepsy, altered mental status, and abnormal neurological function (3) Heart, liver and kidney dysfunction, moderate to severe anemia, craniocerebral disease and increased intracranial pressure (4) hypersensitivity to nalbuphine or other medications used in this study (5) Give sedative, analgesic, antiemetic or antipruritic drugs 24 hours before surgery (6) Receiving other experimental drug treatment within 3 months.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Restlessness Assessment Scale for Awakening (Pader) score; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Awakening time, PACU stay time, laryngospasm, number of nausea and vomiting cases;Postoperative pain scores in children (FLACC) ;Hemodynamic indicators; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Foshan Women and Children Hospital