Adolescents with Depression and Suicidal Ideation
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Male and female patients, aged 13-17 years; (2) Inpatients diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder according to the SCID-5, DSM-5 criteria; (3) A total score of 22 or above on the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS); (4) Currently experiencing suicidal ideation, with either item 4 or item 5 on the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation scoring 2 or more points; (5) Educational level of primary school or above; (6) The subject and their legal guardian understand the content of the study, are willing to participate in this research, and both the subject and the legal guardian have signed the written informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Diagnosed with other mental disorders according to DSM-5, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, substance-related and addictive disorders (excluding anxiety disorders), autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, etc.; 2. Patients with psychotic symptoms within the past month, with any of the positive symptom items (hallucinations, grandiosity, suspiciousness, unusual thought content) on the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) scoring >1 point; 3. High suicide risk: Answering 'yes' to item 5 (active suicidal ideation with specific plans and intent) on the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) regarding suicidal ideation, and having suicidal behavior (defined as self-harm with intent to die) within the past two weeks; 4. History of epilepsy, brain trauma, or other neurological diseases, or clinically significant, uncontrolled cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, hematological, immune, endocrine, pulmonary diseases, or narrow-angle glaucoma, etc. (determined based on medical history, physical examination, or auxiliary examinations); 5. Allergic to ketamine or esketamine; 6. Positive urine toxicology screening at the time of screening or baseline (including urine cannabinoids, urine morphine, urine methamphetamine, urine ketamine, urine 3, 4-methylenedioxyamphetamine, urine cocaine).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| C-SSRS;SSI; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| MADRS;HAMA;SCID;CDI;BPRS;YMRS;CADSS;GAF;Cognitive function;MRI; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University