Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Conditions
Interventions
Experimental group:The PRECEDE-PROCEED model-based self-management education
Sponsors
First People's Hospital of Yancheng
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Eligible patients for this study will be those who meet the diagnostic criteria for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) as specified by the World Health Organization (WHO). They will be required to be over 18 years of age and have been diagnosed with diabetes for more than one year. Additionally, eligible patients must have experienced episodes of hypoglycemia within the past six months. They needed to possess adequate cognitive and literacy skills, and be capable of performing blood glucose monitoring independently or with family assistance. Furthermore, patients should have full cognitive ability and receive and share information using a smartphone.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who have special types of diabetes (e.g., Type 1, adult-onset latent autoimmune, or gestational diabetes); acute diabetes complications; acute stress from conditions like cerebrovascular disease or severe infections; severe chronic diseases (e.g., malignant tumors) or use of medications affecting blood sugar control; or those with mental disorders currently under treatment, will be excluded from the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Glycosylated hemoglobin,HbA1c;score of fear of hypoglycaemia; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| self-management scores; standard deviation of daily blood glucose;quality of life;body mass index (BMI);number of hypoglycaemic episodes; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactZhou Junjun; Tang Yan
First People's Hospital of Yancheng; Jiangsu Medical College
Outcome results
None listed