labor painia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) anesthesia classification: Grade I or II . (2)Singleton pregnancy at term. (3) Nullipara (37-42 weeks). (4) Cephalopelvic symmetry . (5) Estimated fetal weight 2kg-4kg. (6) No history of acupuncture treatment. (7) Suitable for vaginal delivery.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Anyone who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded: (1) Pregnant with multiple fetuses; (2) History of major cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases, combined with diabetes, hyperthyroidism, metabolic diseases, severe organ diseases, or mental illness; (3) Abnormal fetal position, abnormal placenta, or fetal distress in the uterus; (4) Contraindications to spinal anesthesia such as coagulation disorders, low platelet count, or spinal deformities; (5) Poor compliance from the patient, inability to cooperate, or refusal of acupuncture or epidural procedures; (6) Received acupuncture analgesia or sedative therapy during pregnancy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual analogue scale (VAS) score ;modified Bromage score;postpartum hemorrhage (ml);The total dosage of ropivacaine; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Apgar score ; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Department of Anesthesiology, Shaoxing Shangyu Maternal and Child Health Hospital