Diaphragmatic paralysis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Scheduled for removal of internal fixation devices in the upper extremity surgery below the shoulder, society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status ? or ?,ages between 18 and 65 years, body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 30 and agree to participate.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: had a known allergy to local anesthetic, sensory or motor impairment, coagulation disorders, moderate to severe decline in preoperative cardiopulmonary function, mild block anesthetic effect and atypical diaphragm CMAP.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| phrenic nerve conduction time;Dyspnea; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The 72nd Group Army Hospital of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) of China.