Maintenance Hemodialysis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Regular maintenance hemodialysis patients, aged 18 or older; with a dialysis duration of at least 6 months, undergoing stable hemodialysis three times a week, with each treatment session lasting 4 hours. 2.Meet the Protein Energy Wasting (PEW) screening criteria. 3.Good compliance; have the ability to eat independently and can tolerate enteral nutrition
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with acute kidney injury or non-chronic renal failure; patients with advanced tumors or hematological diseases; kidney transplant recipients; patients with incomplete medical history; patients with infections, hospitalization, bedridden status, gastrointestinal bleeding, chronic diarrhea, poorly controlled blood pressure, heart failure, and those who are at risk of exacerbating the progression of ESRD (End-Stage Renal Disease) and are currently using other nutritional supplements that may affect the outcome of the trial, such as compound keto acids, essential amino acid supplements, are all excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| albumin,ALB;prealbumin;hemoglobin;DPI;DEI;Body Mass Index;hand?grip?force;Triceps skin fold;mid-upper arm circumference;Blood phosphorus;Malnutrition Inflammation Score;modified quantitative subjective global assessment; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| blood potassium;C-reactive protein; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University