Hemorrhoids
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Patients aged 18 years or older, diagnosed with grade III.~IV hemorrhoids and undergoing surgical treatment; (2) The patient is willing and able to participate in the pain management plan, understands the importance of pain management, and actively cooperates. (3) Postoperative time frame
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Patients with a history of Crohn's disease; (2) the source of postoperative pain is unclear, i.e., the source of the patient's pain is uncertain or unrelated to surgery; (3) have clear contraindications, including allergies to medications or inability to accept certain pain management methods employed in the study; (4) Have a history of mental illness or be pregnant; (5) Patients who are unable to cooperate with the study, such as cognitive impairment or communication difficulties. (6) Patients who have been using analgesic drugs for a long time and have developed drug tolerance. (7) Suffering from other serious chronic diseases, such as heart disease, liver and kidney insufficiency, etc. (8) Patients with hemorrhoids undergoing outpatient endoscopic treatment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Severity and change of postoperative pain, amount of analgesic medication used;Numeric Rating Scale (NRS); | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Patient satisfaction;Postoperative complications (wound bleeding, urinary retention, wound edema, infection); | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The Affiliated Hospital of Putian University