Urinary calculi
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1: The diameter of unilateral ureteral or renal calculi was less than 2.0cm, or the cumulative maximum diameter of multiple calculi was less than 2.0cm, and the diagnosis was confirmed by plain film of kidney ureters -bladder (kub), ultrasound or CT imaging 2: No urological tumor, no ureteral stricture, no malformation of urinary system development, no severe ureteral polyp formation 3: There was no significant ureteral burn, tear, avulsion, perforation and other serious injury during the operation, and no significant bleeding 4: No residual stones >4mm were found during the operation 5: Signed informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1: Patients with preoperative urinary tract infection, pregnancy, severe hydronephrosis, renal insufficiency, ureteral mucosal edema and hemorrhage caused by obstructive stones, requiring multiple lithotripsy, solitary kidney, abnormal coagulation, and severe cardio cerebral pulmonary disease.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Stone clearance ;Ureteral stricture rate ; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| operative time ; Postoperative hospital stay ;Hospitalization expenses ;Postoperative fever situation ;Postoperative lumbar and abdominal pain ;Postoperative inflammatory markers ; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University