esophageal cancer
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients aged 20-75 years, classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade I-III, with preoperative tumor stage I-II, no neurological or muscular disorders, no history of spinal deformities, fractures, injuries, or surgeries, who agree to participate in this study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Refusal of thoracoscopic surgery, abnormal coagulation function, history of spinal deformities, fractures, trauma or surgery, history of thoracic aortic aneurysm, severe pleural adhesions, unplanned second surgery after surgery, allergies to LAs, failure to block, mismatched or requested withdrawal during the research process.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| VAS, visual analogue scale;Stress indicators;Inflammatory indicators;Postoperative recovery indicators; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital