Labor Analgesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: nulliparous women with an ASA physical status of I–II, gestational age = 37–42 weeks, singleton pregnancy, vertex presentation, in active labour with cervical dilatation = 3.0 cm, numeric pain ratings scale (NPRS) > 4, aged 18–40 years.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: EP contraindications, gestational hypertension, pregnancy-related diseases (e.g., preeclampsia and gestational diabetes), body mass index (BMI) > 40 kg/m2, biparietal diameter (BPD) = 100 mm, foetal head circumference (HC) = 350 mm, foetal weight = 4000 g and/or women who had taken opioids/sedatives within 4 h prior to EP.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time to NPRS = 2;Additional times of ropivacaine;Total consumption of ropivacaine;Patient satisfaction;Duration of latent period (min);Duration of active period (min);Duration of second stage of labor (min);Oxytocin; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Nausea, Vomiting;skin Itch;intrapartum fever;Forceps delivery;Postpartum hemorrhage;Postpartum headache;Fetal location;1-min Apgar score;5-min Apgar score;Bromage score; | — |
Countries
china
Contacts
Dalian Women and Children’s Medical Group