None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The research comprised healthy full-term babies delivered either vaginally or by cesarean section, who were given either breast milk, formula, or a combination of both (breast and formula feeding concurrently).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria were prematurity (gestational age <37 weeks), low birth weight (<2500 g), maternal chronic diseases (e.g., type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus, inflammatory bowel disease), and maternal psychiatric and psychosomatic disorders.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Infant gut microbiota;Lipid metabolome in infant feces; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Weight;Height;Head circumference;Infants' ASQ (Ages and Stages Questionnaires) score; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
School of Public Health, Xiamen University