None
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Healthy individuals aged 18 to 65 years. 2. BMI ranging from 18.5 to 28.0. 3. Willing to provide informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Recent use of antibiotics, probiotics, or prebiotics within the last three months. 2. Clinical diagnosis of anemia, hypertension, diabetes, or other metabolic disorders. 3. Gastrointestinal dysfunction or prior intestinal surgery (excluding appendectomy). 4. Current infection. 5. Exclusion criteria for participants: ? Pregnancy, lactation, or elderly individuals. ? History of cancers within the last five years.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Alterations in microbiota composition and species abundance; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Fecal metabolic profiles;body mass index, BMI;Systemic inflammation indicators; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University