Anesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Patients classified as ASA I-II require bronchoscopy, including but not limited to suspected lung cancer, bronchial stenosis, or suspected hemoptysis. 2) No known allergies to anesthetic agents. 3) No severe coagulation disorders or bleeding tendencies.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Allergy to local anesthetics, severe cardiovascular disease, respiratory failure, or impaired consciousness 2) Abnormal anatomical structure of the neck or larynx that may interfere with localization 3) Pregnant or lactating women 4) Patients who are participating in other clinical trials 5) Those who are considered unsuitable for clinical trials by the investigators for other reasons
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Mean Arterial Pressure(MAP);Heart Rate(HR); | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Anyang Tumor Hospital