surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1 Patients undergoing elective surgery 2 Aged 18-60 3 ASA classification I-II 4 BMI between 18-30 5 Anesthesia method: general anesthesia with single-lumen endotracheal tube (7 or 7.5) 6 No major organ dysfunction, cardiopulmonary, liver and kidney function basically normal 7 Voluntary participation and signing of informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ?Patients with a history of difficult endotracheal intubation ?Patients with a history of anesthetic allergy ?Patients with severe cardiovascular disease (New York Heart Association NYHA III-IV) or severe arrhythmia ?Patients receiving sedative or opioid medication ?Patients unable to fully understand and follow the trial process
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Positive reaction; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University(Xiamen Branch)