Male infertility
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Males aged 20 to 45; 2. Patients who visited our reproductive medicine department from April 2022 to January 2023; 3. Patients who were infected with COVID-19 from December 2022 to January 2023 and have recovered (two negative test reports); 4. Voluntary participation with agreement to sign the informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. No history of COVID-19 infection; 2. Severe oligospermia, asthenospermia, teratospermia, or azoospermia; 3. Patients who have undergone vasectomy or prostate surgery; 4. Patients who have ejaculatory dysfunction; 5. Severe underlying diseases (severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, metabolic diseases, and endocrine diseases); 6. Other infertility factors (cryptorchidism, genital injury or malformation, chromosomal abnormalities); 7. Individuals who refuse to provide semen samples; 8. Individuals who refuse to sign the informed consent form.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Sperm progressive rate;Sperm concentration; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Semen volume;Proportion of sperm with non-forward movement;Proportion of immobile sperm ;Curvilinear velocity of sperm;Proportion of superactivated sperm;Straight-line velocity;Average path velocity;Migration angle deviation ;Amplitude of lateral head displacement;Beat cross frequency;Linearity;Wobble;Straightness;Quality of life;Depression and anxiety states;Erectile function;Prostate symptoms;Ejaculation function; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
1. First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2. National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion