None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Aged 18-75 years old 2) ASA I-III 3) Elective bone and joint surgery 4) They voluntarily participated and signed the informed consent form
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Suffering from chronic diseases(including serious heart, lung, liver, kidney, or endocrine related diseases) 2) Patients with hearing impairment or inability to communicate verbally 3) Patients with chronic pain, preoperative or long-term use of analgesics were known to exist 4) Patients with cognitive impairment, drug or alcohol abuse, or psychiatric disorders 5) Individuals who were unable to participate in the study for any reason
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Maximum NRS score in the PACU;Environmental noise in PACU;Patients verbally expressed the incidence of pain;Maximum NRS score of patients at 0-12 hours after discharge from PACU;Maximum NRS score of patients at 12-24 hours after discharge from PACU;The amount of analgesia pump input within 24 hours after discharge from PACU;Analgesic use within 24 hours after discharge from PACU;Intraoperative blood loss;Types of bone and joint surgery; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| RASS score after extubation;Dosage of propofol;Dosage of sufentanil;Dosage of remifentanil;Duration of surgery;Duration of PACU stay; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University