Pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ?Patients accepted upper abdominal surgery via laparoscopy. ?18-75 years old. ?American Society of Anesthesiologists level I–II. ?Clear consciousness after surgery and have good cooperation.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ?Language barriers or communication difficulties.?Refuse or cannot understand the Informed Consent Form, cannot use the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), or refuse to cooperate. ?Individuals with a history of mental illness, known allergy to local anaesthetics. ? Presence of local infection at the block site.?BMI>35kg/?. ?Coagulopathy or the duration of discontinuation of antithrombotic drugs is less than 7 days. ?Have chronic pain disease or long-term use of analgesic.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual Analogue Scale(VAS);Level of disapperance of cold senation;Total dosage of Remifentanil during the surgery;The number of presses postoperatively; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative nausea and vomiting incidence rate; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University