Urolithiasis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) patients with upper urinary tract calculi undergoing rigid ureteroscopic and soft ureteroscopic lithotripsy; 2) normal renal function; 3) aged between 18 and 70 years old 4) complete the operation under general anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) solitary kidney; 2) previous history of renal transplantation or urinary diversion; 3) congenital malformation of urinary system; 4) abnormal coagulation mechanism due to blood system diseases, liver diseases, etc. 5) severe heart or lung disease, Malignant tumor and immunodeficiency state 6) urethral stricture 7) Neurogenic bladder 8) Operation under epidural anesthesia or spinal anesthesia 9) large amount of bleeding during operation should be observed by indwelling catheter to observe urine color 10) High risk factors such as large amount of pus fur should be observed during operation. 11) urethral injury during operation leads to false passage 12) Operation time is more than 90 minutes. Higher risk of bleeding or infection
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| VAS scale;PPIUS scale; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| blood routine;SUDS scale;Operation time;The postoperative complications; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shanghai General Hospital