Gallbladder disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) American Society of anesthesiologists (ASA) grade i~ii; (2) The age ranged from 18 to 70 years; (3) Patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy; (4) Body mass index, BMI)18~28kg/m²; (5) The patients and their families gave informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Contraindications to nerve block (local anesthetic allergy, local or systemic infection, bleeding or abnormal coagulation function); (2) Contraindications to the use of esketamine (increased intracranial pressure, poorly controlled or untreated hypertension, hyperthyroidism, mental disorders, etc.) (3) History of chronic pain or long-term use of sedative, analgesic and antidepressant drugs; (4) Complicated with serious diseases of heart, brain, liver, kidney and other organs, mental disease, pregnancy and other medical history; (5) There is communication barrier and unable to cooperate with the researcher.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| VAS scores at various time points after surgery; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Ramsay Sedation score at each time point after surgery;Bruggrmann comfort scales at each time point after surgery;Rescue times of postoperative analgesic drugs;PHQ-9 score; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shenzhen People's Hospital