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Efficacy and safety of Mycophenolate Mofetil in the treatment of difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis: A randomized, double-blind, single-center study

Efficacy and safety of Mycophenolate Mofetil in the treatment of difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis: A randomized, double-blind, single-center study

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ChiCTR
Registry ID
ChiCTR2400085240
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2024-06-03
Start date
2024-06-05
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2024-07-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Interventions

Intervention group:Mycophenolate Mofetil
Control Group:Placebo

Sponsors

Peking University People's Hospital
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: a. Male or female aged 18-65 years; b. Weight not less than 40kg; c. Patients with a definite diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who meet the RA diagnostic criteria introduced by ACR in 1987 or ACR\EULAR in 2010; d. Moderate or high disease activity (DAS28-ESR=3.2 or CDAI > 10) e. i After treatment according to EULAR recommendations (unless contraindicated), conventional DMARDs have failed with at least =2 biological/targeted synthetic DMARDs with different mechanisms of action; At least one of the following is present: disease activity is at least moderate; Have signs and/or symptoms suggestive of disease activity; Failure to reduce glucocorticoid therapy; Imaging shows rapid disease progression; Rheumatoid arthritis symptoms lead to decreased quality of life; iii The rheumatologist and/or the patient considers the signs and/or symptoms of the treatment to be problematic f. If taking glucocorticoids, prednisone should be =10mg or a dose equivalent to prednisone and the dose should remain unchanged for at least 28 days; g. No birth plan during the trial period and 3 months after the trial; h. Understand the purpose and procedure of this test, and voluntarily sign a written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: a. Have a history of drug allergy or known intolerance to MMF b. The subject has recently received a live vaccine or plans to use any live vaccine during the study period; c. A history of infection that required hospitalization, parenteral antimicrobial therapy, or was considered clinically significant by the investigator within the 6 months prior to the first use of the study drug, or any history of infection requiring antimicrobial therapy within the 2 weeks prior to the first use of the study drug; d. Prior to and during the study period, patients with serious cardiovascular disease, damage to important organs such as kidney and liver, or serious lesions of blood system and endocrine system (aplastic disorder, hyperthyroid crisis, etc.), history of HIV/AIDS or malignant tumor, or receiving chemotherapy, organ or bone marrow transplantation, active gastric ulcer or bleeding, etc.; e. History of autoimmune disease other than sjogren's syndrome; f. History of intraarticular corticosteroid injection or infusion within 2 weeks prior to the first use of the study drug; g. The subject is infected with hepatitis B or C virus; h. Clinical, radiological, or laboratory evidence of current active tuberculosis in the subject; i. Patients with mental illness; j. ALT, AST more than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal, creatinine more than 1.5mg/dl or 135umol/L; k. WBC<3×109/L, HGB<85g/L, PLT<100×109/L; l. Pregnant women, breastfeeding women and men or women who intend to give birth in the near future; m. A history of heavy alcohol consumption; n. Participants who have participated in clinical trials of other new drugs within three months; o. Other conditions in which the investigator considers the patient unsuitable for admission to the trial.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Response rate of ACR20 at 12 weeks;

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Response rate of ACR50/70 at 12 weeks;Response rate of DSA28-ESR&DAS28-CRP at 12/24 weeks;Changes of DAS28-ESR, DAS28-CRP, CDAI and SDAI scores from baseline at weeks 4, 12 and 24;Changes in pain VAS scores from baseline at week 4, 12 and 24;

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactYin Su

Peking University People's Hospital

suyin@pkuph.edu.cn+86 133 2112 0132

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ChiCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026