The effectiveness and safety of low opioid multimodal analgesia and traditional opioid analgesia in cesarean section
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ? Age = 18 years old, American Society of Anesthesiologists anesthesia classification II-III; ? All are cephalic, full-term, single birth mothers; ? Meets the indications for cesarean section; ? All are transverse incisions of the lower segment of the uterus
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ? Accompanied by severe pregnancy complications; ? High risk factors such as congenital malformations, placental abruption, and placenta previa; ? Breast developmental defects; ? Abnormal fetal position and head pelvic imbalance; ? Concomitant mental illness; ? Severe dysfunction of important organs; ? Recent use of analgesics or dependence on analgesics; ? There are contraindications to anesthesia drugs.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative pain assessment;Postoperative recovery assessment;Opioid dosage within 48 hours postoperatively;Remedial analgesic conditions;Occurrence of adverse reactions;Neonatal outcomes;Breastfeeding situation;Neonatal neurobehavioral score; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Long term outcome; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province