preoperative anxiety
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Elective cesarean delivery conducted under combined epidural anesthesia; 2. Age of 20 ~ 50 years; 3. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification ?~ ?; 4. Agree to participate in this clinical trial and voluntarily sign informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Contraindications to intrathecal anesthesia; 2. Patients with a history of mental illness or being treated with psychotropic drugs within 3 months; 3. Hearing impairment; 4. Patients who refuse to participate or have difficulty in cooperating with the medical staff in completing the treatment; 5. Inability to self-assess anxiety/pain, cooperate in completing questionnaires, or cooperate in choosing music; 6. Other conditions that the researcher considers inappropriate for enrollment (specific reasons should be indicated).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Amsterdam preoperative anxiety and information scale score; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual analog scale for anxiety score;Heart rate variation;Postoperative satisfaction score;Visual analog scale for pain score; Post-operative sleep quality;EPDS;Electrodermal activity;Salivary cortisol; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University