None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Men aged 18-40; (2) Frequent smokers; (Smoking at least one cigarette per day for 6 consecutive or cumulative months); (3) Irregular exercise habits; (<3 times a week and<20 minutes each time or<75 minutes of exercise per week); (4) Physical health, no history of major mental or physical illnesses, no history of major surgical treatment; (5) Willing to participate in this study and sign an informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) A history of cognitive impairment, peripheral or neurological damage, stroke or transient ischemic attack, epilepsy, routine migraine, or other neurological disorders; (2) Individuals with cranial trauma, installation of pacemakers, stents, and other metal objects inside the body; (3) Having hypertension, heart disease, and bone and joint diseases, with a history of major surgical treatment; (4) Color blindness.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| N-Back;functional near - infrared spectroscopy;Flow mediated dilation; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity;ankle brachial index; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Guangzhou Sport University