postoperative pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Patients participate this research project voluntarily; (2) Patients have clear mental state, can communicate and cooperate with anesthesiologist; (3) Patients undertake elective shoulder surgery under general anesthesia; (4) Patients are classified as ASA physical status I to II; (5) Patient's age is = 18 years old, = 65 years old; (6) Patient's BMI is = 18.5 and = 28.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Patients refuse to participate in this research project; (2) Patients have psychiatric disorders, unable to communicate or cooperate with anesthesiologist; (3) Patients have a history of upper limb neuromuscular injury; (4) Patients have a history of peripheral neuropathy; (5) Patients have a history of allergic reactions to local anesthetics; (6) Patient's age is 65 years old; (7) Patient's BMI is 28; (8) Patients have severe liver or kidney dysfunction; (9) Patients have severe circulatory or respiratory system diseases; (10) Patients have malignant tumors; (11) Patients have diabetes; (12) Patients have severe coagulation dysfunction; (13) Patients have histories of long term alcoholism, use of sedatives, hypnotics, anesthetic analgesics, or other psychiatric drugs; (14) Patients have received hormone therapy within the past six months; (15) Pregnant and lactating women; (16) Patients unable to provide accurate and complete medical history information.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time of onset ;Time of duration; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score;Perioperative adverse events; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College)