Urinary calculi
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Single-channel percutaneous nephrolithotomy is planned for upper urinary calculi, and the operation duration is expected to exceed 1 hour; 2. The patient agrees to sign the informed consent form; 3. Age =18 years and =75 years; 4.BMI 18.5-28 kg/m2; 5. ASA ?-?; 6. No contraindications for nerve block.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with dementia, language or mental disorders who cannot cooperate to complete the operation; 2. Patients who have been dependent on or used opioids for more than 3 months; 3. Patients with infection or inflammation or severe systemic infection at the blocking site; 4. Severe liver and kidney function damage; 5. Patients with severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; 6. Patients with hypotension shock.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual analogy score; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Sufentanil dosage;Incidence of nausea and vomiting;Number of percutaneous nephrolithotomy-related adverse events;The first time for patients to get out of bed.;Total length of stay of patients;Post-operative 15-item recovery quality scale score; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Changhai Hospital