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Patient-derived cancer organoid cultures to predict the clinical efficacy of first-line immunotherapy plus chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer: A prospective multicenter observational study

Patient-derived cancer organoid cultures to predict the clinical efficacy of first-line immunotherapy plus chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer: A prospective multicenter observational study

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Early Phase 1
Study type
Observational
Source
ChiCTR
Registry ID
ChiCTR2400083633
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2024-04-29
Start date
2024-04-30
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2024-05-06

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Gastric adenocarcinoma

Interventions

Observation group:None

Sponsors

Shanghai Tongren Hospital
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 75 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: (1) Histologically diagnosed as HER2-negative unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma; (2) Age ranges from 18 to 75 years old, male or female; (3) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale 0-2 points; (4) Have not received neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy (including chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy) in the past 6 months; (5) Agree to provide fresh tumor tissue samples (gastroscopy, puncture, or surgical biopsy specimens) for organoid culture and determination of HER-2, PD-L1, and dMMR status by immunohistochemistry (IHC) prior to the start of treatment in this study; (6) At least one measurable lesion according to the criteria for evaluating the efficacy of solid tumors (RECIST 1.1); (7) Function of vital organs in accordance with the following requirements: a. Neutrophil count =1.5 × 109/L b. Hemoglobin = 90g/L c. Platelet count = 100 × 109 / L d. Total bilirubin = 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN), AST and ALT <2.5 × ULN e. Blood creatinine muscle = 1.5 × ULN or creatinine clearance = 60 ml / min (8) Women of childbearing potential must have had a negative pregnancy test (serum or urine) within 7 days prior to enrollment and be willing to use an appropriate method of contraception for the duration of the trial and for 8 weeks after the last administration of the test drug. For males, should be surgically sterilized or agree to use an appropriate method of contraception for the duration of the trial and for 8 weeks after the final administration of the test drug; (9) Expected survival = 12 weeks; (10) Subjects voluntarily agree to enroll in this study by signing an informed consent form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: (1) Suspected active bleeding or obstructive phenomena with difficulty swallowing pills and food; (2) Previous treatment for unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer/adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction; (3) Known DPD enzyme deficiency (previous fluorouracil therapy with grade =3 mucosal toxicity); (4) Live vaccination within 4 weeks prior to enrollment or plan to receive live vaccine during the study period; (5) Known symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases; (6) Known history of grade =3 allergic or hypersensitivity reaction to oxaliplatin, capecitabine, or any monoclonal antibody; (7) Patients with known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (HIV antibody positive); (8) Active or poorly controlled serious infection; (9) Patients with clinically significant (i.e., active) cardiac disease (e.g., congestive heart failure, symptomatic coronary artery disease, arrhythmia, etc.) or myocardial infarction within the past 12 months; (10) Other primary malignancies, except clinically cured (disease-free survival = 5 years) malignancies and adequately treated carcinoma in situ; (11) The researchers determined that there were other conditions that were not suitable for inclusion.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Objective response rate;

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Sensitivity and specificity of organoid drug sensitivity prediction for ORR;

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactJianjun Zhang

Shanghai Tongren Hospital

robustzhang168@aliyun.com+86 189 3017 2901

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ChiCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026