postoperative pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Fully understand and voluntarily participate in this study, and sigh the informed consent form. 2.Undergoing elective thoracic surgery with VATS. 3.Subjects with ASA grades I-III. 4.Age between 18 and 70 years old (including the critical value),gender is not limited. 5.Body mass index is in the range of 18 to 30 kg/m2(including the critical value). 6.Ability to understand the research procedures and use the pain scales,and ability to communicate effectively with researchers. 7.Choose treatment in post operative pain.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Refusing to participate in the study. 2.Known allergy to the study drug. 3Renal function or liver dysfunction. 4.Sleep apnea syndrome 5.Bronchial asthma. 6.Ischemic heart disease 7.Pulmonary heart disease 8.Active gastrointestinal ulcer or bleeding or inflammatory bowel disease, intestinal obstruction, etc 9.During pregnancy or lactation 10.Refusing PCIA 11.Patients with a pregnancy plan one month after surgery.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Achieving satisfactory analgesia with minimal emesis; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The incidence of moderate to severe pain;The supplementary of analgesic within 48h after surgery;Number of PCA presses;Patient satisfaction with analgesia;The incidence of chronic pain with 1 month after surgery;Incidence of PONV;Score of VAS;Vital sign;First exhaust time;Respiratory depression;Time of post-surgical off-bed activities;Score of sedation;Constipation;Itchy;Adverse reaction;Postoperative recovery quality;Hospitalization time; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Zunyi Medical University Affiliated Hospital