Deafness
Conditions
Interventions
Gold Standard:According to the previous research of our research group, visual reinforcement audiometry was used for children aged 1 to 3 years old, and game audiometry was used for children aged 3 to
Index test:Azimuth identification test
Azimuth discrimination test
Acoustic change complex
Sponsors
Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
1 Years to 6 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Normal-hearing children: ? Bilateral normal hearing, with thresholds measured using pediatric behavioral audiometry between 500Hz to 4kHz =20 dB HL. ? Free from nutritional, metabolic, developmental, or other diseases, with normal intellectual development, assessed by an IQ score =90 on the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC). ? Absence of active otologic diseases, with clear external ear canals and intact tympanic membranes. ? Good compliance of guardians of the participating children. Hearing-impaired children: ? Hearing aids or bilateral cochlear implants are used. ? Clinical diagnosis of bilateral sensorineural hearing loss confirmed through audiometric evaluation. ? Evaluation via temporal bone CT and/or inner auditory canal MRI shows no severe inner ear malformations or cochlear ossification. ? Absence of auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder. ? No congenital external ear abnormalities such as ear canal atresia or microtia.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ? Intellectual or developmental delay. ? Withdrawal from participation upon the request of the subject's guardian due to subjective reasons, such as unwillingness to cooperate with the testing procedure.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| hearing threshold;minimum audible angle;root-mean-square error;acoustic change complex; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| speech discrimination score;Speech, Spatial and Qualities of Hearing Scale for Parents (SSQ-P); | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactZhang Juan
Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University
Outcome results
None listed