Patients who are to undergo elective bronchoscopy and some simple bronchoscopic treatments
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) patients who are to undergo elective bronchoscopy and some simple bronchoscopic treatments (including transbronchial needle aspiration biopsy, transbronchial brushing, and bronchoalveolar lavage) (2) American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class I-III; (3) aged 18-65 years; and (4) with a BMI of <28 kg/m2
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) history of allergy to drugs involved in the study; (2) procedure time >30 minutes; (3) uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyper- or hypothyroidism; (4) psychiatric disorders (e.g., schizophrenia, depression, etc.), history of epilepsy, and cognitive dysfunction; (5) previous history of abuse of psychotropic and narcotic medications; (6) abnormalities of hepatic, renal, and coagulation function; and (7) pregnant or lactating women
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hypoxaemia: SpO2100 beats/min;Bradycardia: HR <50 beats/minute; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intraoperative airway manipulation of the patient (increased oxygen flow, jaw support, mask ventilation, tracheal intubation);Number of fibreoptic bronchoscope removals due to hypoxia;Number of successful sedation cases: successful sedation was defined as a BIS between 40-60 after induction of anaesthesia, smooth execution of the microscopy, and no postoperative recall by the patient;Time to induction of anaesthesia: time from first administration to first attainment of a MOAA/S score of less than 1 point;Time to awakening: time to BIS >80 and MOAA/S =4 after stopping medication;Time out of the room: time after admission to the PACU until Aldrete score =9 reaches the criteria for leaving the room;Use of remedial sedative drugs;Vasoactive drug use;Incidence of complications associated with fibreoptic bronchoscopy;Grading of airway response;Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, SPO2 and BIS;Satisfaction rating; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital