emergence agitation
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Children receiving outpatient root canal treatment under general anesthesia; 2) Age 2~7 years old, ASA grade 1 or 2, gender is not limited; 3) All patients gave informed consent and signed informed consent for surgical anesthesia.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Congenital heart disease (patent ductus arteriosus, tetralogy of Fallot, ventricular septal defect, etc.); 2) Respiratory diseases (upper respiratory tract infection within the last two weeks, lung infection, bronchial asthma, etc.); 3) Rhinitis or nasal deformity; 4) Intellectual disability and suffering from other psychiatric disorders (such as mania, schizophrenia, mental disorder and cognitive dysfunction); 5) Allergic to propofol and opioids;
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| emergence agitation; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Preoperative Yale Anxiety Scale score;Preoperative Parental Anxiety Scale (STAI) score;Mask acceptance during induction;extubation time;Duration of stay in anesthesia recovery room;the satisfaction of patients;systolic pressure;diastolic pressure;mean arterial pressure;heart rate;pulse oxygen saturation;Intraoperative bradycardia;tachycardia;Incidence of hypotension; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University