pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ? Age: 18-85 years old ? Patients with spinal spondylolisthesis and other serious spinal diseases, non-surgical treatment is ineffective. Patients evaluated by orthopedic surgeons for lumbar single or multiple segment (within 3 segments) decompression through intervertebral foramina for internal fixation were suitable and selected for posterior median incision ?BMI 18-32 ? Gender unlimited ? Volunteer to participate in this clinical investigator
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Liver Insufficiency ? renal insufficiency ?Tuberculosis or tumor of the spine ?Central nervous system disease, mental disease ? Spinal deformity or trauma (vi) Infection near the puncture site (vii) Coagulation insufficiency (8) Preoperative bradycardia with atrioventricular block (2nd or 3rd degree), long-term ß-blocker therapy and QT prolongation drug therapy. Patients who have been evaluated by orthopedic specialists as unsuitable for the use of opioid-poor anesthesia combined with epidural block analgesia. ?History of chronic pain, long-term alcohol consumption, and drug abuse. ?Pregnant women ? Patients who refuse to use analgesic pumps ? Patients who are allergic to test drugs ? Patients who are unable to cooperate or communicate with each other.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| QoR-15; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| NRS score;total opioid use;The time of the outbreak of pain;First time out of bed activity; | — |
Countries
china
Contacts
Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen), Fudan University