osteopenia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Aged 60 to 85 years. (2) Those diagnosed with primary osteoporosis according to the criteria; (3) MMSE score =10. (4) No fracture occurred within three months. (5) The patients are conscious, have normal daily living ability, and have no obvious visual or hearing impairment. (6) Informed consent to the study and the ability to complete the questionnaire independently.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Are taking medications with associated effects on bone and muscle metabolism (e.g., glucocorticoids or bisphosphonates). (2) Chronic diseases that affect bone calcium and phosphorus metabolism, such as liver and kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, and hyperthyroidism. (3) With other serious physical or mental illnesses.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Overall cognitive function;memory function;performing function;processing speed; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain;Balance function;Anxiety, depression;Quality of life;Sleep quality; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine