Urinary stones
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adults, 18–60 yr; emergency admission for renal colic; presence of a single ureteral stone confirmed by plain abdominal radiography (kidney–ureters–bladder), urinary ultrasonography, and/or noncontrast computed tomography (CT); a stone in the ureter, with a dimension of 4–7 mm; and a unilateral presentation.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Fever; urinary tract infections; severe hydronephrosis; renal insufficiency; abnormal anatomy,such as a solitary kidney, horseshoe kidney, or a duplex urinary system; urethrostenosis; a history of ureter strictures; diabetes mellitus; hypotension (systolic blood pressure <100 mmHg); known or suspected pregnancy; current use of a-adrenoceptor antagonists; and a previous history of ipsilateral ureteral surgery, known or suspected allergy to the study medications
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Stone clear rate;Ureteral Stent Symptom Score;Stone discharge time;Transfer surgery treatment rate; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual Analog Pain Scale; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Dongying People's Hospital