None
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged between 18 and 65 years; 2. No pharyngeal disease or pain before endotracheal intubation; 3. Patients with an awareness or sedation score (RASS) of -2 to 1; 4. Who were cooperative, voluntarily entered the study and signed informed consent were eligible.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Preexisting cognitive impairment or communication barrier, (2) Used of nasal endotracheal tube during their ICU stay (i.e., only oral trachea tube was included), (3) Current or prior tracheotomy, (4) Unable to eat or drink by mouth due to medical condition or surgery, (5) Couldn’t tolerate ice, (6) Unstable and life-threatening vital signs after extubation, (7) Pre-existing or co-existing other conditions affecting swallowing function, such as head and neck surgery or trauma, oropharyngeal or esophageal tumors, neuromuscular disease.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| intensity of thirst;sore throat; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| oropharyngeal discomfort ;thirst discomfort; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
First Hospital of Lanzhou University