acute postoperative pain, postpartum depression
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1)Gestation =37 weeks (2)Age: 20 ~ 35 years old (3)ASA ?-? (4)Monocyesis (5)Puerpera cesarean section under subarachnoid anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1)It has contraindications to subarachnoid anesthesia (2)Allergic to esketamine or bupivacaine (3)Placenta previa complete (4)Severe placental abruption (5)Severe preeclampsia (6)Pregnancy with chronic hypertension (7)Chronic hypertension with preeclampsia (8)Fetal distress or abnormality (9)History of anxiety or depression (10)Previous insomnia (11)Severe liver and kidney dysfunction
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| numerical rating scale,NRS; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The amount of opioid used;Number of effective compressions of analgesic pump;Number of remedial analgesia;Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire,RCSQ;40-item quality of recovery (QoR-40) questionnaire;Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS;Self-rating depression scale,SDS;Maternal satisfaction with labor analgesia;Recovery time of gastrointestinal function;The first time to get out of bed after delivery; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Cangzhou Central Hosptial