Epidural labor analgesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) women between the ages of 18 and 40; (2) ASA Level 2; (3) 37-42 weeks of gestation; (4) Cervical dilation 5(0= no pain, 10= most pain).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) intraspinal anesthesia contraindications; (2) Allergic to local anesthetics or fentanyl; (3) morbid obesity; (4) known fetal malformations; (5) Obstetric complications such as gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia, or gestational or gestational diabetes; (6) refuse to sign the informed consent; (7) Other conditions: history of cesarean section, long-term use of sedatives or analgesics.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Proportion of women in each group who had pain outbreaks requiring PCEA or manual intervention by an anesthesiologist.; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Consumption of ropivacaine per hour.;Sufficient onset time for analgesia.;Analgesic pump drug use: first PCEA time, number of PCEA compressions, PCEA request/actual compressions ratio.;NRS pain score (NRS pain score before analgesia, 30min, second stage of labor: uterine opening, fetal delivery).;Maternal basic information: age, weight, height, pregnancy, number of pregnancies, uterine opening before labor analgesia, oxytocin use, first stage of labor time, second stage of labor time.;Methods of delivery: natural delivery, forceps delivery, caesarean section transfer cases.;Side effects: nausea, vomiting, itching, chills, hypotension, respiratory depression, excessive sedation, etc.;Neonatal condition: Apgar score 1min 5min.; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Zhejiang Xiaoshan Hospital