surgical patients
Conditions
Interventions
Control Group :electrodes were placed
no current was given,Saline
TEAS Group :TEAS,Saline
Esketamine Group :Esketamine,electrodes were placed
TEAS+Esketamine Group :TEAS+Esketamine
Sponsors
Xuzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients undergoing elective surgery 2. Age: >18 years old 3. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade I-III 4. BMI 18.5 kg/m2-28 kg/m2
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score >7 2. Sleep apnea, or moderate or more severe snoring 3. Patients with severe sinus bradycardia (heart rate lower than 50 beats per minute) or sinoatrial node lesions, second or third degree atrioventricular block, with pacemaker 4. Patients taking anticonvulsants, antidepressants or other psychotropic drugs for a long time 5. Patients with high sensitivity or allergy to the drugs or devices used in this study 6. Patients with severe heart, liver or kidney disease 7. Patients who have participated in other clinical trials within the past 3 months 8. Patients with hearing and language disorders, unable to communicate effectively with the physician 9. Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding 10. Patients with fever or infection before surgery 11. Patients who live with critically ill patients or more than 3 people in the same ward 12. Patients at risk of increased intracranial pressure, uncontrolled or poorly controlled hypertension 13. Hyperthyroidism
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| HRV;sleep quality;depression scores; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| NRS scores;Duration of surgery; | — |
Countries
Chnia
Contacts
Public ContactLu Feifei
Xuzhou TCM Hospital
Outcome results
None listed