Patients undergoing soft fiber bronchoscopy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) = 18 years old; (2) American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) = Level III. According to the American Society of Anesthesiologists, patients are classified into I-III levels based on their physical condition and surgical risk before anesthesia. Level I includes physical health, good development and nutrition, and normal organ function. Perioperative mortality rate is 0.06% -0.08%; Level II: Except for surgical diseases, there are mild comorbidities and functional compensation is sound. Perioperative mortality rate is 0.27% -0.40%; Level III: Severe coexisting condition with limited physical activity, but still able to cope with daily activities. The perioperative mortality rate is 1.82% -4.30%.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Coagulation dysfunction or tendency for nosebleeds; (2) Long term oxygen therapy or home mechanical ventilation; (3) History of emphysema and spontaneous pneumothorax; (4) Recent (within 1 week) thoracic surgery and presence of chest skin lesions; (5) Tracheostomy; (6) Difficult airway; Anesthesiologists with over five years of clinical anesthesia experience may encounter difficulties during mask ventilation (upper respiratory obstruction), tracheal intubation, or a combination of both clinical conditions. (7) Infection of mouth, nose or throat; (8) Fever, defined as core body temperature>37.5 ?; (9) Elevated intracranial pressure; (10) Have a history of severe heart, brain, lung, liver, kidney or metabolic diseases; (11) American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)>Level III; (12) Unable to express informed consent and agreed to withdraw; (13) Incorporate into other research plans.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hypoxia incidence rate; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Subclinical respiratory depression;Severe hypoxia;The incidence of other adverse events; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University