None
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Healthy adults with no history of respiratory system diseases. 2. Age = 18 years and < 80 years. 3. Have not undergone chest or abdominal surgery. 4. Have not received any respiratory function training. 5. Signed informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Acute myocardial infarction or acute heart failure. 2. Unstable hypertension, arrhythmias, or unstable cardiovascular conditions, such as significant fluctuations in blood pressure and heart rate, poor cardiac prognosis, or the need for vasopressor medications. 3. Acute chest or abdominal pain with evident clinical signs of pulmonary disease. 4. Radiological evidence of pulmonary bullae or hernia. 5. Non-compliance with the experiment. 6. Pregnancy. 7. Vulnerable populations.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Diaphragm thickening fraction; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Lung function;Sternocleidomastoid muscle activation;Borg score; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shenzhen Second People's Hospital